Herbs have been used for thousands of years in Ayurvedic  medicine, Traditional Chinese Medicine and in herbalism. Herbs have been  known to treat a variety of symptoms and diseases. Stress is the number  one most serious health problem in America today. Due to the change in  the majority of jobs from physical to mental aptitude its no wonder why  Americans are so stressed out. In addition, the society is on the go  24/7 leaving no time for people to relax, rest or shut off their brains.  Not to mention that the pressure and mounting economic problems that we  are facing in this day in age is one for the record books. With all  this stress we become physically, emotionally and mentally unbalanced.  To maintain, restore and prevent further chronic stressful influence on  our mind and body, herbs are the perfect remedy to balance the body's  nervous system.
Herbs can be categorized in three types adaptogen,  tonic, and nervine herbs. Adaptogenic herbs help the body adapt to  stress through balancing the nervous system. Tonic herbs strengthen the  organs and bodies system to prepare for stress. Tonic nerves are able to  increase or decrease the activity of the bodily processes in a specific  system.Nervine herbs heal the damage caused by stress and combat  further stressful influence. Nervine herbs can be distinguished as a  sedative to relax and calm the nerves or as a stimulant to perk up  energy. Most herbs fit into more than one category or type of herb  giving it increased ability to relieve, reduce and alleviate symptoms,  illnesses and disease.
Due to the fact that herbs generally  correlate to specific areas or systems of the body, there are a large  number of herbs that can relieve stress and anxiety. Here you can find a  few of these herbs and how they affect the body.
ADAPTOGEN:
Ginseng-  There are several kinds of ginseng however three can be helpful at  reducing stress, Siberian, Korean or Panax and Indian or Ashwagandha  ginseng are all good at normalizing the body in times of stress. Ginseng  is an adaptogen and a tonic, which protects the body against stress.  Ginseng regulates the circulatory and immune systems, which help to  support the body in times of stress. Ginseng is a popular herbal  supplement for athletes because it improves performance, increases  stamina, improves recovery time and boosts ones immunity.
Maitake-  Maitake is a mushroom that grows in clusters at the base of trees. It  has been used in Chinese medicine as an adaptogen to enhance the immune  system. Research has also indicated that it can be used to regulate  blood pressure, glucose, insulin, and both serum and liver lipids, such  as cholesterol, triglycerides, and phospholipids, and may also be useful  for weight loss.
Gotu Kola- Gotu Kola has a triple effect as an  adaptogen, tonic and nervine herb. Gotu Kola rejuvenates the skin by  stimulating repair, growth and strengthening. It also helps with stress  coping and reducing anxiety. Gotu Kola improves concentration and  memory.
Wild Yam- The Wild Yam is an adaptogen and nervine, which  targets the muscles and skeletal system. It acts as a muscle relaxer to  reduce inflammation. It also is toted as an antispasmodic, antiheumatic,  hepatic, diaphoretic, and reduces nausea during pregnancy.
Licorice  Root- Licorice root is an adaptogen and tonic for the respiratory and  immune systems. Licorice root helps regulate the  hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. It helps the body to handle stress  by normalizing blood sugar levels as well as adrenal glands, and  stimulates cranial and cerebrospinal fluid. Licorice root boosts energy,  calms the mind and is soothing to the body.
TONIC
Red  Clover- Red clover is a digestive tonic and a skin nervine herb. Red  clover contains a natural plant estrogen called phytoestrogen.  Phytoestrogens maintain proper skin and bone health. If ingested it  cleanses the blood and detoxifies the tissues. Additional estrogen in  the body can alleviate high stress symptoms and reduce cholesterol.
Chamomile-  Chamomile is a digestive tonic and sedative nervine herb. It was  originally used to reduce fevers. Now it has been proven to be one of  the safest herbs on the market for relaxation and calming effects.  Chamomile has a restorative effect on the body by enhancing the  metabolism, treating a nervous stomach and depressing the central  nervous system. As a tranquilizer, chamomile enhances sleep and feelings  of relaxation. Its properties include anti-inflammatory, anti anxiety,  antihistamine, antioxidant and antispasmodic.
St. John's Wort- St.  John's wort is a stimulating tonic herb. It also is a functional  nervine with respect to the integumentary system. St. John's wort  specifically helps the pituitary gland, which regulates the secretion of  six hormones that regulate homeostasis. St. John's wort helps to break  down excess quantities of the stress hormone norepinephrine that get  excreted into the bloodstream during stressful situations. In this way  it helps to treat stress, anxiety, depressive disorders and mental  disorders.
Skullcap- Skullcap is a tonic and nervine herb that can  be used for relaxation without a sedative effect. Skullcap is the best  nourishing tonic for the nervous system. It strengthens and supports the  nervous system. It slows down the nerves to calm and sooth the body and  brain. Skullcap is great for muscles spasms, headaches, agitation,  anxiety, insomnia, hysteria, exhaustion, depression and nervous tension.  As an anti-inflammatory, and antispasmodic it decreases fevers,  enhances digestion, and stimulates liver function.
Motherwort-  Motherwort works on the circulatory, respiratory, reproductive, and  nervous systems as a tonic and nervine herb. Motherwort stimulates  circulation to strengthen the heart. It quiets the nerves, promotes  relaxation, and relieves stress.
Lemon Balm- Lemon balm is a  sedative nervine and tonic herb that calms and regulates the nervous  system. By inhaling the aroma of lemon balm you will reduce your blood  pressure, calm palpitations, reduce rapid breathing, decrease digestive  spasms, eliminate nausea and indigestion, relieve migraines and combat  fever. It relieves anxiety, dispels sadness, and uplifts the spirit.  Lemon balm also has antibacterial, antiviral and antihistamine  characteristics.
NERVINE:
Kava Kava- Kava Kava is a nervine  herb from Melanesia. Kava Kava treats anxiety and depression, relieves  stress and insomnia. It also doubles as a powerful muscle relaxer,  tranquilizer and analgesic, although it is not addictive. Kava Kava  works subtly to relax the entire body.
Hops- Hops is a nervine  herb that acts as a sedative. Its has a calming and relaxing effect on  the Central nervous system to ease restless tension, irritability,  nervous system disorders, indigestion, and insomnia.
Passion  Flower- Passion flower has a mild tranquilized effect as a sedative  nervine herb. It relaxes blood vessel spasms, decreases migraines,  promotes sleep, treats anxiety, insomnia, depression, and nervousness.  Passion flower has a calming effect without feeling like one is sedated.  This herb calms the body and also is effective as a painkiller.
Lavender-  Lavender is known to be the most calming herb today. Just smelling this  herb can relax the mind and body by reducing irritability, anxiety,  stress and tension. Lavender is a nervine herb with powerful sedative  capabilities to promote relaxation, enhance sleep, balance hormones,  relax muscles, and stimulate the immune system. It also has healing  benefits as a digestive aid. Lavender decreases the stress hormone  cortisol levels to slow the brain waves, which reduces stress,  nervousness, agitation and promotes a sense of calm.
Valerian-  Valerian is a sedative nervine used to relax the nervous system. Its  ingredients are comparable to prescription grade sedatives given out by  physicians. Valerian decreases stress levels, alleviates anxiety,  improves sleep, calms nerves, and decreases tension and irritability.  Valerian is ideal for those who also suffer from nervous muscle spasm.
Oats  (Avena Sativa)- Oats or wild oats are a functional nervine that  nourishes the nervous system. This herb can alleviate mild depression,  balance sugar levels, help nervous exhaustion and weakness and relieves  stress. As an anti-inflammatory and high in mineral content, oats sooth  inflamed skin and strengthen the nervous system